Confined Spaces Safety

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Many workplaces contain areas that are considered “confined spaces” because, while they are not necessarily designed for people, they are large enough for workers to enter and conduct inspections, minor repairs and perform maintenance activities. A confined space also has limited or restricted means for entry or exit and is not designed for continuous occupancy. Confined spaces include, but are not limited to, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, pits, baghouses, manholes, tunnels, equipment housings, ductwork, pipelines, etc.

Developed by J. J. Keller’s trusted team of in-house compliance experts, the J. J. Keller® SAFETY MANAGEMENT SUITE offers a variety of resources for streamlining confined space entry.


Streamline How You Manage Confined Space Safety


  • Create Written Safety Plans
  • Create Written Safety Plans

    Easily create and store your written safety plans using pre-written templates for permit-required confined space programs for general industry or construction as well as non-entry confined space rescue procedures.

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  • Create Written Safety Plans
  • Facilitate Confined Space Training

    Access classroom video or PowerPoint® training as well as self-paced online training programs confined space for general industry or construction.

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  • Conduct Safety Audits
  • Conduct Safety Audits

    Prepare and conduct safety program audits for confined space (permit-required, alternate entry, rescue, reclassification), contractor safety, and facilities marking.

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  • Track Bloodborne Pathogens Incidents
  • Track Confined Space Incidents

    Effectively track, analyze, and document incidents involving confined spaces to help you respond promptly and take corrective actions. By keeping detailed records, you can spot trends, improve safety protocols, protect your workers, and ensure OSHA compliance.

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  • Expert Help
  • Ask Compliance Questions to Industry Experts

    Get direct access to our trusted team of in-house experts — acknowledged leaders in the safety, regulatory and compliance fields with over 500 years of combined experience — who are standing by to help answer your toughest compliance questions.

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  • Regulatory Information
  • Review Regulatory Information

    Get the confined space regulatory info you need with J. J. Keller ezExplanations™ summaries of key topics, federal and state regulations & laws, rulemaking documents, court case rulings, and government guidance documents - all in one easy to find location.

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CONFINED SPACES FAQs

A confined space:

  • Has limited means of entry and/or exit,
  • Is large enough for a worker to enter it, and
  • Is not intended for regular/continuous occupancy.

Examples include sewers, pits, crawl spaces, attics, boilers, and many more.

OSHA uses the term “permit-required confined space” (permit space) to describe a confined space that has one or more of the following characteristics:

  • Contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
  • Contains a material that has the potential to engulf an entrant
  • Has walls that converge inward or floors that slope downward and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant
  • Contains any other recognized safety or health hazard, such as unguarded machinery, exposed live wires, or heat stress.

OSHA’s Permit Space Standard applies to all general industry employers that have permit spaces. OSHA has a separate standard for construction activities (29 CFR 1926), agriculture employment (29 CFR 1928), and shipyard employment (29 CFR 1915).

If you are doing construction work — such as building a new structure or upgrading an old one — then you must follow the construction confined space rule.

Yes, if workers will enter permit spaces a written confined space program is required.

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